As winter edges toward spring, the bees on our 200-acre farm are beginning to stir. Even though it’s still cold, the lengthening days signal to the colony that spring is coming, and the queen will soon ramp up laying. This is the perfect time to prepare your hives for the early spring flow, ensuring your bees are ready to take advantage of the first blossoms.
At this time of year, your goal is to set your colonies up for a strong start without causing stress during cold snaps. A quick, gentle inspection on a sunny day above 15°C is often enough. Lift the lid and inner cover briefly to check food stores and cluster size without fully pulling apart frames, helping your bees retain warmth.
Check your hive weight by gently tilting the back of the hive. If it feels light, your bees may need supplementary feeding with sugar syrup or fondant to avoid starvation before nectar is readily available. It’s better to feed now than risk losing a colony just before the spring build-up.
Take time to ensure your hives are well-sealed against drafts and that the entrance is clear of debris, allowing good airflow without letting cold wind in. This is also the moment to prepare your gear and extra supers, so you’re ready when the nectar flow starts.
On our farm, we use this time to plan which hives will need splits or requeening in early spring, helping to prevent swarming and increase our colony numbers sustainably. We keep a simple hive record sheet noting colony strength, temperament, and any early signs of disease for action before the busy season hits.
Spring can arrive quickly, and early blossoms from wattles and fruit trees can bring a rush of activity. By preparing your hives now, you’ll help your bees build strong populations and collect early nectar and pollen to boost their health naturally.
If you’ve been considering adding new hives or catching a swarm, now is also the time to prepare equipment and plan locations, ensuring your bees have good forage and water sources as the season warms.
Early preparation not only supports your bees but also reduces your stress during the busy spring season. With a bit of planning now, your hives will be ready to thrive, setting you up for a productive season ahead.
